It’s getting tougher and tougher to keep track of all the different versions of bitcoin.
New iterations of the cryptocurrency are multiplying as disagreements over bitcoin’s design persist and opportunities for making a quick buck prove hard to pass up.
The biggest offshoot, called bitcoin cash, appeared in August after a so-called hard fork in the bitcoin blockchain. That spinoff, currently valued at US$18bn, was followed by a less successful fork to create bitcoin gold in October, and now several other planned splits are in the works.
There’s bitcoin diamond, bitcoin silver, bitcoin unlimited and super bitcoin — the latest proposal to emerge. The website advertising super bitcoin says the offshoot is backed by Chinese cryptocurrency entrepreneur Li Xiaolai. It promises to “make bitcoin great again” by, among other things, increasing the size of blocks on which transactions are processed — a move that would reduce confirmation times and fees.
The proliferation of bitcoin breakup plans is partly a result of the cryptocurrency’s decentralised design. The software underpinning bitcoin is open source, meaning anyone can simply copy it and make adjustments to form a new version of the coin if they have issues with the original. There’s also a profit motive: if offshoots are successful, the creators can earn windfalls by “pre-mining” coins for themselves or foundations they control.
The question for the crypto community — which includes a growing number of Wall Street banks and fund managers — is how fractured bitcoin will become. The popularity of bitcoin cash, along with talk of other offshoots, has fuelled big price swings over the past two weeks as traders struggled to gauge which cryptocurrency will come out on top.
Record
Bitcoin, which touched a record on 8 November, sank as much as 29% from its peak before recouping most of its losses this week. It traded at $7 432 as of 9.10am in London.
Despite the turbulence, bitcoin still has a commanding lead in the crypto league tables. Its $124bn market value is at least four times larger than any of its competitors, which include hundreds of “alt-coins” like ethereum and monero, according to Coinmarketcap.com.
But bitcoin’s top-dog status is far from guaranteed, given the ongoing feuds among its many stakeholders.
“The community is really divided on the technological direction and since bitcoin is such a decentralised network, there is really no method to come to a good consensus,” said Gavin Yeung, CEO at Cryptomover, a Hong Kong-based investment company.
Yeung says bitcoin cash has the potential to eventually overtake the original, adding that multiple versions of the cryptocurrency could prove successful over the long haul.
“We’re not bitcoin maximalists who believe there’s one chain that rules them all,” Yeung said. “We think there are multiple use cases.” — Reported by Justina Lee, with assistance from Yuji Nakamura, (c) 2017 Bloomberg LP
