Software developers who use Apple’s App Store will be able to distribute apps to EU users directly from their websites in the coming months, the company said on Tuesday, as part of changes required by new EU rules forcing Apple to open up its closed ecosystem.

The EU’s Digital Markets Act (DMA), which kicked in last week, requires Apple to offer alternative app stores on iPhones and to allow developers to opt out of using its in-app payment system, which charges fees of up to 30%.

“We’re providing more flexibility for developers who distribute apps in the EU, including introducing a new way to distribute apps directly from a developer’s website,” Apple said in a blog post.

“Apple will provide authorised developers access to APIs (application programming interfaces) that facilitate the distribution of their apps from the web, integrate with system functionality, back up and restore users’ apps, and more,” the company said.

Other changes include allowing developers who set up alternative app marketplaces to offer a catalogue solely made up of the marketplace developer’s own apps with immediate effect.

Developers can choose how to design in-app promotions, discounts and other deals when directing users to complete a transaction on their website instead of using Apple’s template.

Read: Apple backs down under EU pressure in feud with Epic

Apple’s changes come amid continuing criticism from rivals that its compliance efforts are falling short. DMA violations can cost companies fines as much as 10% of their global turnover. — (c) 2024 Reuters