Google is close to acquiring assets from Taiwan’s HTC, according to a person familiar with the situation, in a bid to bolster the Internet giant’s nascent hardware business.
By owning a manufacturer outright, Google could gain tighter control over production of its new Pixel smartphone and other devices, helping it ramp up sales. Those gadgets are fast becoming the pillars of Google’s strategic push to keep critical software products, such as its voice-enabled assistant, in circulation, contain costs in its main advertising business and better compete with Apple.
HTC, once ranked among the world’s top smartphone makers, is holding a town hall meeting on Thursday, according to tech website VentureBeat, which cited a copy of an internal invitation. The shares will also be suspended from trading as of 21 September due to a pending announcement, according to the Taiwan stock exchange.
Google declined to comment, and HTC couldn’t immediately be reached for comment.
HTC has been working with an adviser to explore selling its handset and virtual reality businesses, and Google has been talking with the company, Bloomberg reported last month. Apple Daily reported on Wednesday that Google will buy HTC’s mobile phone original design operations for about NT$10bn (US$330bn). Google will keep the HTC brand and take on about 100 HTC engineers, the website reported, citing unidentified people familiar with the matter.
Alphabet investors may be concerned about history repeating itself. Google has tried to buy its way into hardware twice before, albeit more expensively. Those efforts largely fell short and the associated expenses slimmed Google’s margins. But its third try comes at a very different time — when Google and its biggest rivals are more focused than ever on consumer devices built around artificial intelligence services.
Greater control over hardware production would give Google more power over the distribution of those new services, like its voice-based digital assistant. That would fix a major obstacle its Android software has faced compared with Apple’s iPhones, and a more robust hardware division would solve a nagging problem in its Internet advertising business.
‘Own destiny’
“If you can control all of those, you’re in firmer control of your own destiny,” said Ramon Llamas, an analyst at market researcher International Data Corp.
In 2012, the search giant paid $12.5bn for Motorola Mobility, a leading Android handset manufacturer. In less than three years, Google sold it off to Lenovo Group for under $3bn. In 2014, Google dropped $3.2bn on Nest Labs, maker of connected thermostats and — at the time — Google’s chosen vehicle for a design-savvy device operation that could rival Apple in the home. But new products have been slow to reach the market and Nest was burdened with corporate drama that pushed out its chief executive, Tony Fadell, last year.
This time around, Google already has a phone. The production resources of HTC, which assembled the first Google Pixel device, would fit into an existing phone operation rather than build it from scratch. In 2016, Google hired Rick Osterloh, a former Motorola executive, to run its hardware division. That autumn, his team introduced the Pixel, a high-end smartphone priced like the iPhone, and a speaker that competes with Amazon.com’s Echo. Osterloh is preparing to launch a newer model of the Pixel phone on 4 October.
Osterloh has often framed the Pixel as a reference point — for consumers and other hardware makers — for how Google sees software and hardware coming together. Owning HTC’s unit could help Google push that vision forward, accelerating adoption of features around AI assistance and augmented reality, Eric Sheridan, an analyst at UBS, wrote in a research note.
A more Apple-like approach to smartphone production would also allow Google to steer Android in its preferred direction. The tech giant has struggled to get handset makers and carriers to ship Android devices with new, secure software. The Pixel was designed, in part, to prompt other Android phone makers to follow on the latest Google bells and whistles. Still, some Android partners are moving ahead with competing software efforts — Huawei Technologies linked up with Amazon’s assistant, and Samsung Electronics is building its own.
Google’s Pixel is far from a top-selling phone. External estimates pegged sales at 552 000 units during its first quarter. Yet selling Pixels has auxiliary benefits for Google. Chief among them is the boost to its primary sales. With each Pixel phone it sells, Google doles out less in traffic acquisition costs, or TAC, the money it pays out to partners like Apple and carriers to install Google’s search service. That cost has risen steadily, pulling down its sales totals last quarter in particular.
A bigger hardware unit would mean a clear offset to TAC expenses, Sheridan wrote. But it also comes with more spending, in maintenance and marketing. Sheridan wrote that an HTC acquisition and larger Google hardware unit could hurt the company’s profit margins. — Reported by Mark Bergen and Alex Sherman, (c) 2017 Bloomberg LP
