An analyst note flagging a possible slowdown by Microsoft in leasing data centre capacity grabbed the market’s attention on Monday, lending credence to scepticism among investors worried that the AI-led stock market boom might be running out of steam.

TD Cowen analysts in a note Friday said the tech giant had scrapped leases for sizeable data centre capacity in the US, suggesting potential oversupply as it builds out artificial intelligence infrastructure.

The brokerage, citing its supply-chain checks, said Microsoft has cancelled leases totalling “a couple of hundred megawatts” of capacity with at least two private data centre operators, the analysts led by Michael Elias said.

Microsoft’s plan to invest over US$80-billion in AI and cloud capacity this financial year remains on track, a company spokesman said. “While we may strategically pace or adjust our infrastructure in some areas, we will continue to grow strongly in all regions,” the spokesman added.

While Microsoft shares were little affected — the stock lost 1% on Monday — related companies took a hit. Shares of German firm Siemens Energy and French company Schneider Electric fell 7% and 4%, respectively.

US utility companies Constellation Energy and Vistra, which provide power for data centres, lost 5.9% and 5.1%, respectively. Tech bellwethers were lower as part of a broader Nasdaq selloff.

Slow payoffs

Investor scepticism over the billions that US tech firms have channelled into AI infrastructure has grown due to slow payoffs and breakthroughs at Chinese start-up DeepSeek, which showcased AI tech at a much lower cost than its Western rivals.

Microsoft had also paused converting statement of qualifications, or precursors to formal leases, TD Cowen analysts said, adding that other tech firms including Meta Platforms had previously made similar moves to lower capital spending.

Read: Microsoft, Meta defend hefty AI spending after DeepSeek stuns tech world

“I don’t construe it as any change up in the big macro picture. Their desire is to build out these data centres,” said Dan Morgan, senior portfolio manager at Synovus Trust, which owns shares in Microsoft.

Any lease cancellations would mark a sharp shift for Microsoft, which has been spending billions of dollars on data centres to overcome supply bottlenecks that have limited its ability to meet AI demand.

The news could possibly indicate lower demand, Bernstein analyst Mark Moelder said, especially after lacklustre quarterly results from major cloud companies, but it was also reflective of the capacity build-up at Microsoft in the past years.

“Microsoft needed to meet demand and had a great deal of difficulty finding capacity. Management may, therefore, have rented, even at a meaningful premium, data centres and GPU capacity and negotiated more deals for additional future capacity than they needed,” Moelder added. — Aditya Soni, with Juby Babu, (c) 2025 Reuters

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