South Africa’s mining industry has given its backing to moving the economy away from coal but said it must be done gradually and responsibly.
In a presentation to the country’s Presidential Climate Change Coordinating Commission late last week, the main body representing the industry said that 60% of the country’s R4.5-trillion economy is reliant on energy produced from coal.
“This energy and associated energy-intensive complex helped to develop the most industrialised country in Africa,” Roger Baxter, the CEO of the Minerals Council South Africa, said in his presentation. “We support the transition to a low-carbon economy and society – contingent on doing it judiciously and systemically.”
South Africa’s economy expanded over the last century through the development of the world’s biggest gold and platinum reserves, which require significant and reliable power supply. The provision of power from coal, which still accounts for 82% of the electricity produced in the country, has led to the development of power-hungry aluminium and chrome smelting plants.
In total, Baxter said, businesses that rely on energy sourced from coal account for 45% of employment and 70% of exports. Mining, and the industries that rely on it, add R800-billion in value to the South African economy.
Baseload power
Renewable energy in the form of wind and solar power accounted for just 5.6% of South Africa’s power supply last year. “Renewables share has grown, but remains intermittent depending on wind, rain and cloud cover,” Baxter said. “Mining requires 24-hour, stable, baseload power.”
The coal industry also accounts for the livelihoods of 450 000 households in the province of Mpumalanga, where most coal mines and coal-fired power plants are located.
A transition away from coal will cost 12 000 jobs by 2030 and between 20 000 and 30 000 jobs in the 2030s and the same amount in the 2040s, Neva Makgetla, a senior economist at Trade & Industrial Policy Strategies, an economic research group, said in a presentation at the same event. — (c) 2021 Bloomberg LP