Close Menu
TechCentralTechCentral

    Subscribe to the newsletter

    Get the best South African technology news and analysis delivered to your e-mail inbox every morning.

    Facebook X (Twitter) YouTube LinkedIn
    WhatsApp Facebook X (Twitter) LinkedIn YouTube
    TechCentralTechCentral
    • News

      Apple’s AI ambitions rattled by defection to Meta

      8 July 2025

      Ramaphosa blasts Trump over threatened Brics tariffs

      8 July 2025

      Court battle brewing over contentious Joburg CCTV by-law

      7 July 2025

      Biometrics boss slams home affairs over R10 ID query fee

      7 July 2025

      Rain’s new Loop lets you carry your Wi-Fi and music everywhere

      7 July 2025
    • World

      Cupertino vs Brussels: Apple challenges Big Tech crackdown

      7 July 2025

      Grammarly acquires e-mail start-up Superhuman

      1 July 2025

      Apple considers ditching its own AI in Siri overhaul

      1 July 2025

      Jony Ive’s first AI gadget could be … a pen

      30 June 2025

      Bumper orders for Xiaomi’s YU7 SUV heighten threat to Tesla

      27 June 2025
    • In-depth

      Siemens is battling Big Tech for AI supremacy in factories

      24 June 2025

      The algorithm will sing now: why musicians should be worried about AI

      20 June 2025

      Meta bets $72-billion on AI – and investors love it

      17 June 2025

      MultiChoice may unbundle SuperSport from DStv

      12 June 2025

      Grok promised bias-free chat. Then came the edits

      2 June 2025
    • TCS

      TCS | Connecting Saffas – Renier Lombard on The Lekker Network

      7 July 2025

      TechCentral Nexus S0E4: Takealot’s big Post Office jobs plan

      4 July 2025

      TCS | Tech, townships and tenacity: Spar’s plan to win with Spar2U

      3 July 2025

      TCS+ | First Distribution on the latest and greatest cloud technologies

      27 June 2025

      TCS+ | First Distribution on data governance in hybrid cloud environments

      27 June 2025
    • Opinion

      In defence of equity alternatives for BEE

      30 June 2025

      E-commerce in ICT distribution: enabler or disruptor?

      30 June 2025

      South Africa pioneered drone laws a decade ago – now it must catch up

      17 June 2025

      AI and the future of ICT distribution

      16 June 2025

      Singapore soared – why can’t we? Lessons South Africa refuses to learn

      13 June 2025
    • Company Hubs
      • Africa Data Centres
      • AfriGIS
      • Altron Digital Business
      • Altron Document Solutions
      • Altron Group
      • Arctic Wolf
      • AvertITD
      • Braintree
      • CallMiner
      • CambriLearn
      • CYBER1 Solutions
      • Digicloud Africa
      • Digimune
      • Domains.co.za
      • ESET
      • Euphoria Telecom
      • Incredible Business
      • iONLINE
      • Iris Network Systems
      • LSD Open
      • NEC XON
      • Network Platforms
      • Next DLP
      • Ovations
      • Paracon
      • Paratus
      • Q-KON
      • SevenC
      • SkyWire
      • Solid8 Technologies
      • Telit Cinterion
      • Tenable
      • Vertiv
      • Videri Digital
      • Wipro
      • Workday
    • Sections
      • AI and machine learning
      • Banking
      • Broadcasting and Media
      • Cloud services
      • Contact centres and CX
      • Cryptocurrencies
      • Education and skills
      • Electronics and hardware
      • Energy and sustainability
      • Enterprise software
      • Fintech
      • Information security
      • Internet and connectivity
      • Internet of Things
      • Investment
      • IT services
      • Lifestyle
      • Motoring
      • Public sector
      • Retail and e-commerce
      • Science
      • SMEs and start-ups
      • Social media
      • Talent and leadership
      • Telecoms
    • Events
    • Advertise
    TechCentralTechCentral
    Home » Alistair Fairweather » The Panama Papers: journalism as judo

    The Panama Papers: journalism as judo

    By Alistair Fairweather25 May 2016
    Twitter LinkedIn Facebook WhatsApp Email Telegram Copy Link
    News Alerts
    WhatsApp

    alistair-fairweather-180Disclosure: This is part of a series of articles Alistair Fairweather is writing at the invitation of Code for Africa. He retains editorial independence and the right to criticise Code for Africa and any of its partners and affiliates.

    The ongoing exposé of the Panama Papers is the most significant leak of compromising data since Edward Snowden’s revelations about America’s National Security Agency. What few people realise is the vital role played by African journalists in the unravelling of this enormous trove of data.

    The Panama Papers, in case you’ve been living under a rock, is a database of 214 000 offshore shell companies administered by Panamanian law firm Mossack Fonseca on behalf of clients across the globe.

    This 2,6TB treasure trove contains more than 11m documents, and reveals the secret business dealings of everyone from Vladimir Putin to the king of Saudi Arabia to Aliko Dangote, the richest man in Africa.

    Led by the ICIJ and German newspaper Süddeutsche Zeitung, more than 100 news organisations spent a year digging through the data before starting to release their first findings in April this year.

    Because of the vast scope of the leak, journalists required specific knowledge at a country level to make sense of the data. Fourteen African investigative reporting teams contributed manpower to the effort. Their combined insights have uncovered evidence of corruption and illegal or unethical business relationships in nearly two dozen African countries.

    At the core of these efforts, the African Network of Centres for Investigative Reporting (ANCIR) has provided technological, legal and financial support to the African newsrooms, allowing them to make optimal use of this unique opportunity. ANCIR’s investigative lab, iLAB, has acted as a kind of nerve centre for the Panama Papers investigations in Africa.

    “The iLAB team worked with the journalists to identify stories and helped them analyse the data, with input from legal and economics experts. We also provided access to other databases on illicit finances and corporate ownership,” says ANCIR managing editor Amanda Strydom. “Combining all this information often unearthed stories that would never have been possible using the Panama Papers database on its own.”

    “The Panama Papers have exposed how normal and integral the use of legal and financial secrecy has become,” says ANCIR editor Khadija Sharife. “But a lot of our investigations involved using publicly accessible information to corroborate leaks as a strategy for teasing out confidential information from the mass of data. The ingenuity of investigative journalists meant that we were rarely at a loss.”

    “ANCIR uses a fairly unique mix of forensic researchers and economic experts to help boost traditional investigative journalism, but the real ‘secret sauce’ in this project was the sheer size and scope of the international collaboration,” says ANCIR co-founder Justin Arenstein. “We had 17 journalists from 14 countries sharing information with each other for almost a year, without any leaks. This level of collaboration was only possible because of the network of trust that ANCIR has built over the past three years.”

    For example, in a previous collaboration with ICIJ, ANCIR seconded investigative technologist Friedrich Lindenberg to prove the World Bank displaced more than 3,3m people around the world to make way for “development projects”.

    “Getting to the stage where something like the Panama Papers is possible did not happen overnight. It has taken years of building the right technologies, liberating local data about company ownership and political networks, and then getting the best possible forensic researchers and financial experts in place,” says Arenstein.

    And the Panama Papers have not yielded all their secrets yet. “We are currently working on several new stories that use data gleaned from the database,” says Strydom.

    Apart from the social good unleashed by the Panama Papers project, it has also proved a new model for investigative journalism. These new tools give journalists the ability to challenge the (mis)behaviour of the most powerful people on the planet directly.

    Just a decade ago, a database of 11m documents would have been effectively impenetrable to journalists. No one story is worth a year of digging by hand, and the technology required to sift through that much data was beyond the budget of any newsroom on the planet.

    panama-papers-640

    That technology is now relatively cheap and widely available. Combined with the ubiquity of the Internet to coordinate efforts and the privacy enabled by encryption, it offers a recipe for a new paradigm in journalism.

    This is journalism as judo — a few hundred journalists challenging some of the most powerful people and institutions on the planet. All that is required is one disgruntled employee at a shady law firm with access to data and another torrent of revelations will follow.

    The guiding spirit behind the Panama Papers is the sharing of both data and skills. (To see this in practice, you can sign up to attend a live webinar on the 25th of May at 4pm South African time. The webinar is primarily aimed at data journalists, but anyone interested in the technology or the subject is welcome to attend.)

    The release of the Panama Papers has had some immediate consequences. Sigmundur Gunnlaugsson, the prime minister of Iceland, stepped down in April when his undeclared assets were made public. Spain’s minister of industry, energy & tourism resigned for similar reasons.

    I’m still sceptical about whether the Panama Papers will lead directly to any major changes in either corporations of governments, these exposés have at least started a global conversation on the subject.

    Snowden’s revelations did not lead to the immediate dissolution of the NSA, but they focused the world’s attention on the overreach by security agencies. That is slowly leading to changes in laws and the curtailment of policies of mass surveillance.

    Politicians around the world have already begun to acknowledge the need for reforms to laws around anonymous corporate structures. Earlier this month, at the Open Government Partnership Africa regional meeting, the South African government announced a national action plan that includes a commitment to collecting information on the beneficial owners of companies.

    Whether this is just lip service or whether it will lead to any concrete change in South African politics or business is a matter for debate, but the fact that we are now talking publicly about anonymous corporate structures is a huge step forward. It gives me hope that we can eventually hold our government and our corporations to account.

    • Alistair Fairweather is the founder of PlainSpeak, a consultancy focusing on the intersection between media, technology and business


    African Network of Centres for Investigative Reporting Alistair Fairweather Amanda Strydom ANCIR Friedrich Lindenberg Justin Arenstein Khadija Sharife Panama Papers Sigmundur Gunnlaugsson
    Subscribe to TechCentral Subscribe to TechCentral
    Share. Facebook Twitter LinkedIn WhatsApp Telegram Email Copy Link
    Previous ArticleNew MTN CEO by end-June
    Next Article No load shedding for nine months

    Related Posts

    FNB backs down on password decision after backlash

    20 August 2019

    FNB’s new password policy makes its customers less secure

    20 August 2019

    Where to next for smartphones

    4 April 2017
    Company News

    Huawei launches next-gen fibre-to-the-room solution

    7 July 2025

    Remote monitoring tools: IT lifesavers or hacker gateways?

    7 July 2025

    The school placement crisis is getting worse

    7 July 2025
    Opinion

    In defence of equity alternatives for BEE

    30 June 2025

    E-commerce in ICT distribution: enabler or disruptor?

    30 June 2025

    South Africa pioneered drone laws a decade ago – now it must catch up

    17 June 2025

    Subscribe to Updates

    Get the best South African technology news and analysis delivered to your e-mail inbox every morning.

    © 2009 - 2025 NewsCentral Media

    Type above and press Enter to search. Press Esc to cancel.