Earlier this week, Lesotho succumbed to pressure and granted a 10-year licence to Starlink Lesotho, a subsidiary of Elon Musk’s SpaceX.

This followed an announcement by Prime Minister Samuel Matekane earlier this month that his government would remove barriers to US investment, in the midst of a tariff onslaught.

On 2 April, US President Donald Trump imposed a 50% tariff on imports from Lesotho – the highest among all affected countries – threatening up to 12 000 jobs in factories that export to the US under the African Growth and Opportunity Act (Agoa). He later paused the 50% tariff for 90 days. But this still leaves in place a 10% tariff that came into effect on 5 April.

The Lesotho Communications Authority (LCA) announced on Monday that its board of directors had approved Starlink’s application to provide satellite internet services across the country.

The LCA said this was a milestone in Lesotho’s digital transformation and a commitment to building a competitive, transparent and innovative communications sector. “The approval of the operating licence clears the path for the authority to finalise the terms and conditions under which Starlink Lesotho will provide satellite internet services to individuals and businesses across Lesotho,” the LCA said in a statement.

Kananelo Noloetse, coordinator of civic organisation Section Two, said the LCA’s decision was “a betrayal”.

‘Critical juncture’

“Such actions can only be described as a betrayal – a shameful sell-out by a government that appears increasingly willing to place foreign corporate interests above the democratic will and long-term developmental needs of the people of Lesotho,” Boloetse said.

“At this critical juncture, while Section Two continues to seek further information regarding this deeply concerning development, we express our profound dismay at the decision by the LCA to grant a licence to Starlink to operate a satellite network and provide internet services in the country.”

He said the decision was made “despite Section Two’s well-documented opposition, echoed by several key stakeholders in the communications sector, who raised serious and legitimate concerns”.

Read: Rocky road to licensing for Starlink in Lesotho

Chief among those concerns is the fact that Starlink Lesotho is 100% foreign owned. Boloetse argued that this should have weighed heavily in a licensing process designed to safeguard national interests and promote inclusive local participation.

“By proceeding with this decision, the LCA has not only disregarded the valid objections of local stakeholders but has also compromised the integrity and credibility of the regulatory process,” he said.

Existing telecommunications companies in Lesotho have substantial local ownership.

But the LCA said all comments from public consultations had been shared with Starlink Lesotho, “which responded to each submission”. The authority had then compiled a comprehensive report for final deliberation by its board.

Speaking to GroundUp last week, LCA public affairs manager Mothepane Kotele emphasised the importance of public participation. “The LCA has just finished reviewing the comments and is currently engaging with those who contributed to understand the context,” she said.

However, Section Two said it had not been consulted by the LCA after submitting its formal opposition to the granting of the licence. Asked for further comment, Kotele did not respond to questions.

Boloetse also referred to a report by an American publication that claimed Lesotho authorities had given prior assurances to the US government that Starlink would be licensed by 15 April 2025.

“This revelation exposes a deeply troubling lack of transparency and suggests that key decisions affecting our national communications infrastructure may have been predetermined and subject to foreign influence,” Boloetse said. “It calls into question the independence of the LCA and the commitment of our government to the principles of good governance and national sovereignty.” — © 2025 GroundUp

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This article was originally published by GroundUp. It is republished by TechCentral under a Creative Commons Attribution-NoDerivatives 4.0 International licence. Read the original article