Sony is done working for peanuts in the hardware business. Kenichiro Yoshida, who took over as CEO in April, is set to unveil a three-year plan on Tuesday that embraces Sony’s growing reliance on income from gaming subscriptions and entertainment.
The transition is already happening: even though the company sold fewer hardware products such as televisions, digital cameras, smartphones and PlayStation consoles in the year to March, it was able to post record operating profit.
It’s a tectonic shift for a company built on manufacturing prowess. Sony popularised transistor radios, gave the world portable music with the Walkman and its TVs were considered top of the line for decades. With the rise of Chinese manufacturing, making and selling gadgets has become a business with razor-thin profit margins. Investors have applauded the transformation that’s been under way since Kazuo Hirai took over as CEO in 2012, with the shares climbing more than five-fold amid a turnaround.
“Yoshida is clearly sending a signal that recurring revenue from the content business, software, services and subscription segments are important,” said David Dai, an analyst at Sanford C Bernstein & Co in Hong Kong. “That’s what is going to drive growth and also sustain growth.”
The big question is whether Yoshida, who was chief financial officer before his promotion, can make a clear and compelling case for growth in online content, recurring subscription revenues and intellectual property licensing. The PlayStation 4 gaming console is nearing the end of its lifecycle and the company’s Hollywood division is notorious for swinging between blockbuster hits and big flops.
Other questions for investors include how aggressively Yoshida plans to spend Sony’s growing cash pile to acquire more content, whether a merger of movies and music under a single entertainment unit is in the cards, and if game streaming will be central to the PlayStation 5.
Another key area of concern is Sony’s semiconductor business, which supplies mobile-camera chips for iPhones and other mobile phones. Operating profit for that business is seen declining 39% in the current financial year, partly due to one-time charges but also amid sputtering global demand for smartphones.
“Sony is proving that it can evolve with the landscape … with a shift from a hardware-to content-driven profit model,” SMBC Nikko Securities analyst Ryosuke Katsura wrote after the company’s latest earnings report last month. “The real key is whether it provides investors with a clear road map.”
Content
On Tuesday, after Yoshida kicks off Sony’s investor relations day at 9.30am in Tokyo, all eight of the company’s divisions will present their mid-term strategy to 2021.
Those presentations will most likely stress the resilience of Sony’s content businesses. Profits from the videogame unit are up, even amid a 20% drop in PS4 hardware sales, thanks to recurring revenue from PlayStation’s online network. Paying subscribers for the service have jumped 64% over the past two years to 34.2m.
Still, the shift toward online content has been bumpy. Sony’s online TV service PlayStation Vue continues to bleed money. The service lost access to ABC, CBS, Fox and NBC affiliated stations over a contractual spat this month. In late 2016, it dropped Viacom stations, leaving subscribers without Comedy Central and MTV.
Outside of games and chips, which together generated almost half of all earnings last year, Yoshida is likely to talk about the rising importance of intellectual property and patent licensing. On Monday, Sony spent US$185m to buy a 39% stake in Peanuts Holdings, the owner of the Snoopy brand.
As Nobuyuki Idei, the former CEO who presided over Sony’s glory days as a hardware maker, warned in 1999 at the beginning of the Internet era: “The hardware business is peanuts.” — Reported by Yuji Nakamura and Yuki Furukawa, (c) 2018 Bloomberg LP
